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How we score

How we score AI skills: the method, the levels and the evidence.

Candidates do a real task from the job with the AI tool they already use. We record their whole conversation with the AI, score six skills from it, and link every score to the exact message it is based on. Below: what we measure, how a level is given, and a full example.

What we mean by AI skills

AI skills are what a person does to get good work out of an AI tool. We name six: understand the task before handing it over, brief the AI, check what it gives back, correct it when it is wrong, sign off work that is ready to send, and make it repeatable.

How we test AI skills: one real task

Give the person a real task from the job and let them use the AI tool they already use. Then read the whole conversation, not only the result. The skills show in what they asked, what they checked and what they changed.

AI is the fastest, most confident junior colleague you have ever had. We test how well people manage it.

An assessment measures two things:

1. AI skillsHow well do they work with AI? Six skills, read from how they do one longer, real task from the job. Scored Weak to Strong.

2. Job skillsIs the work itself good? Two or three skills for the role, read from the same task. Scored below, at or above the bar.

1. The AI skills rubric: six skills

Read from one real task for the role. For each skill: the question it answers, what weak and strong work look like, and a real example of something you can point to in the session.

Understand

Do they understand the task before handing it to AI?

Weak

Asks for the answer first. Takes the brief as given.

Strong

Reads the material first. Breaks the problem down. Spots when the brief is wrong.

For example

Looked at the data before asking for an answer.

Brief

Do they give AI what it needs?

Weak

Pastes everything and says “do this”.

Strong

Gives context, limits, examples and what done looks like. Keeps the judgment calls.

For example

Told the AI to use only the numbers in the files.

Check

Do they catch it when AI is wrong?

Weak

Ships what looks finished.

Strong

Tests against the source. Catches the made-up fact and the wrong number.

For example

Matched the total to finance’s number.

Correct

Do they fix it when it isn’t working?

Weak

“Try again”, “make it better”, on repeat.

Strong

Says what is wrong and why. Changes approach early.

For example

When a query was wrong, said what was wrong with it.

Sign off

Is what they hand over ready to send?

Weak

Filler, too long, claims nobody checked.

Strong

Ready for the reader. Says what was checked and what was not. Keeps confidential data out.

For example

Five lines, as asked, with the assumptions stated.

Reuse

Do they make it repeatable?

Weak

Redoes the work by hand each time.

Strong

Saved prompts, skills, workflows and automations. The next run is faster and the same.

For example

Did the next two quarters the same way, without starting again.

How common AI skill terms map to the six

Prompting, iterating, checking for hallucinations: AI skills go by many names. Each common term is covered by one of our six skills. If your company has its own list of AI skills, use this table to match it to ours.

Common termScored under
Deciding what AI can help withBrief
Breaking the task into stepsUnderstand
Prompting: goal, context, limits, format, examples, what done looks likeBrief
IteratingCorrect
Verification, errors, hallucinations and biasCheck
Security, data protection, confidentiality and complianceSign off
Reusable prompts, workflows, skills, agents and automationsReuse
Templates and standards for the teamReuse
Connecting tools and dataReuse, and the web and spreadsheet tasks
Critical thinkingAll six. It is too broad to score on its own, so we score it where it shows up.
Measuring the value AI adds over timeNot scored. One piece of work cannot show it.

2. The job skills we score next to AI skills

Being good with AI is not enough if the work is wrong. In a full assessment, Lemonsignal also reads two or three skills for the role, on the same piece of work. Each is marked below, at or above the bar.

Job skills for each role
  • EngineeringFinding the root cause · Proving a fix with a test · Code others can maintain
  • ProductPrioritising with evidence · Saying no in writing · A decision others can follow
  • DesignDesign grounded in evidence · Working within a hard constraint · Explaining the choice
  • MarketingA budget tied to real numbers · Choosing the right channels · Positioning

How an AI skills level is given

Every task has a scoring sheet, written before any candidate takes it. For each skill, the sheet lists two or three checkpoints: specific things good work does, such as “matched the total to a second source”. Lemonsignal marks which checkpoints the candidate met, and where. The level then follows from the rules below, the same for every candidate. If there is no moment to point to, no level is given.

  1. Weak At a moment that needed the skill, they did the opposite, and never fixed it. For example: used the AI’s number without checking it, and the wrong number reached the final work.
  2. Partial Met some of the checkpoints, or met them only late in the task.
  3. Solid Met every checkpoint for the skill.
  4. Strong Met every checkpoint, plus the extra one that only the best work shows.
  5. Not tested The task gave no clear chance to show the skill, or the evidence points both ways. It is left out of the score, so it never counts against them.
The score

Each skill earns points: Weak 0, Partial 1, Solid 2, Strong 3. The score is the points earned out of the points possible. Solid in all six is 12 of 18, so 67%. A skill that was Not tested is left out of both, so it cannot lower the score.

The recommendation

The score shows overall strength. The recommendation asks a different question: does this person meet what the role needs? Each role has must-haves, for example Check at Solid or above for a data analyst. Miss one and the result is Below the bar, even with a high score. You can change the must-haves before you send the task. It is a recommendation: your team makes the decision.

Where the evidence comes from

Every level rests on one of four kinds of evidence. Lemonsignal finds the relevant moments, quotes them and gives the first read; your team checks it. A moment is marked by its turn in the conversation (“Turn 14” is the 14th message), not by the clock, because most candidates work across more than one sitting.

EvidenceFor exampleHow it is scored
Known AI mistakes built into the taskEach task has a spot where AI usually gets it wrong. Did that mistake reach the work they handed in?Checked automatically: yes or no.
Their conversation with the AILooked at the data before asking for an answer.Lemonsignal finds the moment and gives a first level. Your team checks it.
What they handed inFive lines, as asked, with the assumptions stated.Lemonsignal, against the scoring sheet. Your team checks it.
What they builtA saved prompt, a skill, a script or a workflow.Lemonsignal, against the scoring sheet. Your team checks it.

A worked example: scoring one candidate’s AI skills

The real scoring sheet for one task, the data analyst’s. The candidate gets this brief: “The dashboard shows revenue down 12% in March. Explain why to the CFO in five lines. Then do Q2 and Q3.” The files they get hold everything needed to check the answer. In the sheet, each row is a skill. Meet every checkpoint in the middle column for Solid; meet the one on the right as well for Strong.

SkillCheckpoints for SolidExtra checkpoint for Strong
UnderstandLooked at the data before asking for an answer. Checked how the dashboard defines revenue.Questioned the dashboard’s number before explaining it, and made that the question.
BriefGave the AI the tables and the definition. Told it to use only these numbers.Kept the conclusion for themselves; the AI did the queries.
CheckChecked the AI’s query before using its number. Matched the total to a second source.Checked a second month to rule out a one-off.
CorrectWhen a query was wrong, said what was wrong.Added a check so it could not happen again.
Sign offFive lines, as asked. No claim without a source. Assumptions stated.Named what is still unverified.
ReuseDid Q2 and Q3 the same way, without redoing it by hand.Handed in the prompt, skill or query they built.

The result this sheet produced for one candidate. Each level links to the turn it came from.

Anton LindqvistData analyst · Task: Explain a revenue drop · Claude Code · 1 h 50 min
Checked by Lemonsignal
44%Below the bar
  • Took the AI’s first query without checking it.
  • Sent the CFO a number he had not checked.
  • Built a script that made Q2 and Q3 fast and the same.
  • Understand Partial Asked what “revenue” means here, but only after the first answer. Turn 9
  • Brief Partial Gave it the tables, but not the definition. Turn 1
  • Check Weak Took the first query as it was, and never matched the total to a second source. Turn 4
  • Correct Solid When a query failed, said which join was wrong. Turn 6
  • Sign off Partial Five lines, as asked, built on a number he had not checked.
  • Reuse Strong Saved the query as a script and ran Q2 and Q3 with it.
Skills for the job
  • Defining the metricBelow the bar
  • Rigour in the analysisBelow the bar
  • Explaining it to people who aren’t technicalAt the bar

What you get back

What we never score

Keeping it fair

Who judges

Lemonsignal gives a first read of each session. Your hiring manager or recruiter watches the session, checks the read and can add comments. They decide. We write the tasks and the scoring sheets.

Keeping scores consistent

The scoring sheet is written before anyone takes the task, so every candidate is held to the same thing. Every level links to the moment it’s based on, so you can check any score yourself.

Cheating

We check that the person doing the task is the person you sent it to. What they hand in has to match their conversation with the AI. And the interview question asks about a specific moment, which is hard to answer for work you did not do.

Your data, and theirs

We record the conversation with the AI tool, the work they hand in and anything they built for it. Your hiring team and the candidate can see it. Everything is stored in the EU and handled under GDPR.

Questions about how we score AI skills

Does AI do the scoring?

Lemonsignal reads the whole conversation, marks the moments that matter and gives a first read. Every level links to the moment it came from. Your hiring team watches the session, checks the read, adds comments and decides.

Can results from two companies be compared?

Results for the same task are scored against the same sheet, so they compare. A different task, or your own task, has its own sheet.

What if a candidate uses a tool you do not support?

Tell them which tools to use in the brief. If they use another, we may not be able to read the conversation, and the skills that depend on it are Not tested rather than marked down.

How do you test AI skills in an interview?

Give them a real task from the job, let them use their own AI tool, and read the conversation afterwards. Then ask about one moment in it: why they trusted a number, or why they changed the brief. Asking people to describe how they use AI shows how well they talk about it, not how well they do it.

Should candidates be allowed to use AI in a take-home test?

If they will use AI in the job, yes. Banning it tests a way of working they will not use. Allowing it without reading the conversation is the other mistake: you see a finished piece of work and cannot tell who did the thinking.

What AI skills should we look for in a non-technical role?

The same six. A marketer checks a number the AI made up; an engineer checks a fix that looks right and is not. What changes from role to role is the task, not the skills.

Why can the score and the recommendation disagree?

The score averages the six skills. The recommendation looks at what the role must have. A high score with a must-have below the bar is not a match, and the result says which skill it is.

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